Bacterial genetics; cloning and expression of genes in Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae; excretion of proteins from E. coli; development of E. coli systems for extracellular production of valuable proteins; production and reconstitution of recombinant cellulases for use in energy generation and cellulosic waste management; investigation and application of Bacillus subtilis as a recombinant host for heterologous gene expression.